Understanding the DUI Legal Process in Canada: A Simple Guide
If you find yourself charged with a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or impaired driving in Canada, you’re likely to have several questions. A common concern is, “how long does a DUI case take?” This blog simplifies the legal process, breaking down each stage into easy-to-understand steps.
Facing the Initial Procedures: Mandatory Fingerprinting and Photos
After being charged with a DUI, you will receive several documents from the police. Among them is a crucial document scheduling your appointment for fingerprinting and photos at the police station. Remember, attendance isn’t optional – missing this appointment may lead to additional charges.
Preparing for the ‘First Appearance’ Court Date
After the fingerprinting process, you’ll be summoned to court for your ‘first appearance’. This isn’t your trial date, rather the first formal occasion you’ll stand before the court regarding your DUI charge. There’s no requirement for the arresting officer to be present at this point.
Navigating the ‘First Appearance’: Pleading and Legal Representation
During your ‘first appearance’, you will:
- Inform the court of your plea – guilty or not guilty.
- Discuss your plans for legal representation.
If you’re undecided on hiring a lawyer, the court will advise you on seeking legal counsel. If you plan on hiring a lawyer but haven’t yet done so, the court will provide a timeline to secure representation.
Receiving Disclosure: The Evidence Against You
The prosecutor, also known as the Crown, will then provide you with evidence supporting their case against you, a process known as ‘disclosure’. However, this evidence package may not be comprehensive.
Legally, you’re entitled to all the evidence the police and courts will use against you in your DUI case. But in reality, the Crown often provides evidence beneficial to their case, possibly leaving out critical information.
Being Aware of Your Legal Rights
It’s vital to remember that the Crown may not give you everything you need or are entitled to. The omitted evidence can potentially swing your case in either direction.
Understanding this process is key to navigating a DUI case in Canada effectively. It provides a clearer picture of “how long does a DUI case take” and guides you on the necessary steps after being charged with a DUI.
What to expect when going to court for your DUI charge?
The most important thing to remember with any criminal charge – whether you’ve been charged with Drinking and Driving / Over 80, or Impaired Driving by Alcohol or Drugs, or Refuse Breathalyzer — is that you are presumed innocent. It’s the government’s job to prove you are guilty beyond any reasonable doubt. You do not need to prove you are innocent.
How long will your DUI court case take?
Generally, the courts have up to 30 months to bring the charges against you to trial. If your case goes beyond that 30 month time period, it may be possible to get your charges withdrawn because your right to have your case heard within a reasonable period of time has been breached. This is a constitutional argument that you should speak to your lawyer about.