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Stunt Driving and the Ontario Highway Traffic Act

Stunt Driving and the Ontario Highway Traffic Act: What You Need to Know (2026)

If you’ve been pulled over for stunt driving in Ontario, you’re not alone — and you have more options than you might think. Between October 2024 and September 2025, Ontario courts processed 11,284 stunt driving charges under section 172 of the Highway Traffic Act, and 48.3% of disposed charges were withdrawn. That’s nearly half of all stunt driving cases that never result in a conviction.

Stunt driving charges carry serious consequences: licence suspensions, hefty fines, increased insurance rates, and a driving record impact that can affect employment and travel. But the law is complex, and many drivers don’t realize they have legitimate defenses. This article walks you through what section 172 actually means, how penalties work, how laws have changed, and most importantly, what you can do to protect yourself.

We’re NextLaw, and we’ve helped hundreds of Ontario drivers facing stunt driving charges. We understand the stress this charge creates, and we’re here to explain your rights.

What Is Section 172 of the Highway Traffic Act?

Section 172 of Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act is the legal foundation for stunt driving charges. It defines stunt driving as operating a motor vehicle in a manner that shows a “wanton or reckless disregard” for the safety of people or property.

This means the Crown doesn’t have to prove you were trying to hurt anyone. They only need to show your driving behaviour was dangerous and deliberate. That’s important: it’s about how you were driving, not your intent to cause harm. Many drivers are shocked to learn they can be charged with stunt driving even if they weren’t racing or trying to impress anyone.

What Speed Qualifies as Stunt Driving Under the HTA?

Speed thresholds are one of the most misunderstood parts of stunt driving law. In Ontario, exceeding the speed limit by 40 km/h qualifies as stunt driving on roads with speed limits under 80 km/h. On highways with 80 km/h limits or higher, exceeding the limit by 50 km/h triggers stunt driving charges.

These are automatic triggers. You don’t need to be weaving through traffic or endangering anyone else. If you’re caught doing 100 km/h in a 60 km/h zone, or 140 km/h on the 401, you can be charged under section 172. That speed threshold makes these charges far more common than many drivers realize — and it’s also why so many cases can be successfully challenged.

What Other Behaviours Count as Stunt Driving?

Speed isn’t the only way to face stunt driving charges. Ontario law includes a wide range of behaviours:

  • Racing — competing with another vehicle for speed
  • Performing wheelies or stunts — lifting wheels off the ground or doing donuts
  • Driving without due care and attention — operating a vehicle in a way that shows disregard for safety
  • Excessive acceleration or deceleration — sudden, dangerous changes in speed
  • Blocking traffic intentionally — using your vehicle to obstruct others
  • Swerving or lane-changing aggressively — erratic steering that endangers others

These behaviours are more subjective than speed thresholds, which is why they often lead to disputes. What one officer calls “dangerous” driving, another might describe as normal road frustration. This subjectivity gives us real opportunity to challenge these charges in court.

What Happens at the Roadside When You’re Charged with Stunt Driving?

If an officer believes you’ve been stunt driving, they can immediately suspend your licence for 30 days. Your vehicle may also be towed and impounded. This happens right there at the roadside, before any court appearance. You’ll be issued a ticket and a notice of suspension.

You can appeal the roadside suspension within 30 days, but many drivers don’t know this. The roadside suspension is separate from any penalty the court might impose later. Even if charges are withdrawn, you may have already lost your licence for 30 days — which is why quick legal advice matters.

What Are the Penalties for Stunt Driving Conviction?

A conviction under section 172 carries serious consequences. First-time offenders face fines between $2,000 and $10,000, licence suspension of 1–3 years, and potentially jail time up to six months. Your car insurance will spike dramatically — often doubling or tripling your premiums — and you may struggle to get coverage at all.

For repeat offences, penalties are harsher: fines up to $10,000, licence suspension of 3–10 years, and potential imprisonment up to 6 months. Beyond the legal penalties, a stunt driving conviction can affect employment, professional licences, travel to other countries, and your ability to rent vehicles or get certain types of insurance.

These aren’t speeding ticket consequences. A stunt driving conviction changes your life. This is why fighting the charge — rather than accepting it — is so important.

How Did the MOMS Act Change Stunt Driving Law?

The Making Ontario’s Roads Safer (MOMS) Act strengthened stunt driving enforcement significantly. The law expanded the definition of stunt driving to include more driving behaviours and increased penalties for repeat offences.

Under the MOMS Act, police have greater discretion to charge drivers with stunt driving, and courts can impose tougher sentences. Street racing and dangerous stunts now carry enhanced penalties. However, the law also created more opportunity for legal challenges, since broader definitions sometimes capture driving that’s aggressive but not genuinely dangerous.

If you were charged after the MOMS Act came into effect, understanding how the updated law applies to your specific behaviour is critical. Some cases charged under the newer, broader language can be effectively challenged under the original, narrower section 172 definition.

How Has Stunt Driving Law Evolved in Ontario?

Section 172 has existed for decades, but the way it’s enforced has changed dramatically. In the 2000s, stunt driving charges were rare — usually reserved for actual street racing. Over the last 15 years, police have used the charge increasingly for speeding, aggressive driving, and other behaviour that used to result in regular speeding tickets.

Technology has played a role too. Police now use photo radar and automated enforcement, which has created more stunt driving charges and also more opportunities to challenge the evidence. Dash cams and phone video have become common defences, allowing drivers to prove their driving wasn’t actually dangerous.

The courts have also evolved. Judges now see hundreds of stunt driving cases and have grown more critical of marginal charges — especially when officers rely only on speed, with no other evidence of dangerous driving. Case law has built up important defences and procedural requirements that weren’t well established 10 years ago.

What’s the Difference Between Stunt Driving and Dangerous Driving?

This distinction matters legally and practically. Stunt driving is a Highway Traffic Act offence (provincial), while dangerous driving is a Criminal Code offence (federal). They’re separate charges that can apply to the same incident.

Dangerous driving is more serious. It requires proof that your driving “endangered the life, safety or property of the public.” A conviction carries harsher penalties: fines, licence suspension for one to three years, and imprisonment. A stunt driving charge can exist on its own, but it can also accompany a dangerous driving charge.

The relationship is important: if Crown prosecutors are considering dangerous driving charges, a skilled legal representative can often negotiate down to stunt driving, which carries lighter penalties. Understanding both charges helps us find the best path forward for your case.

Real Results From Ontario Drivers Facing Stunt Driving Charges

Next Law is by far the best law firm there is when it comes to stunt driving. Their legal team isexperienced and expert at handling crucial stunt driving cases. Each case is different and thatis exactly how they handle it. I had a stunt ticket about a few months ago. This is not a simplespeeding ticket as the complications of being convicted are huge. They have providedseamless and smooth phone advice since the first interaction. They map you a great roadmapwith multiple links and videos over texts as well as emails. They also have a payment planoption to make things financially easy if needed. Jon & Dan, law firm partners at Next Law areboth great guys who helped me anytime I had a question. They respond to you every time anyupdate comes up which makes you feel stress free. They are great for reducing your stuntticket or entirely dismissing it depending on the situation. (Remember, each case is different,and cannot expect the same result for every case in the same manner). Personally, my stuntticket was reduced to a speeding ticket which is the best possible outcome in my case (10/10).I personally know that Next Law is the best firm to reach out to for guidance and the bestpossible outcomes related to speeding or stunt driving. I appreciate them a lot and 100% recommend to anyone who might be in need. Cheers all

— Vidhan Dholakia

Vidhan’s case shows how detailed preparation and expert knowledge can reduce serious charges. A speeding ticket means no licence suspension, lower fines, and a record that won’t haunt him long-term.

Nextlaw is hands down the best law firm I have ever come across. Jon did exceptional work & was able to get me and my older brother out of a stunt driving ticket. He did not disappoint and would recommend his services to anyone.

— hadi wahab

Many drivers come to us facing charges on the same facts, and good legal strategy makes the difference between conviction and dismissal.

I had a complex legal case that took some time to resolve, but Jon Cohen and his team at NextLaw Professional Corporation made the process as stress-free as possible.From the very beginning, Jon was proactive in keeping me informed and consistently followed up throughout the entire case. His professionalism and genuine care for my situation gave me confidence during a difficult time. Even with the challenges, Jon and his team worked diligently to achieve the best possible outcome. If you’re in need of a dedicated, knowledgeable, and supportive law firm, I highly recommend Jon Cohen and NextLaw.

— Cheikh Lo

Complex cases often take time, but clear communication and regular updates reduce the stress and uncertainty.

Got both my stunt driving and suspended licence charges reduced to only fee payment, avoiding licence suspension and other harsh penalties. And all at a highly affordable competitive rate. Jon was extremely informative and helpful. Thank you guys so much will reccomend anyone in similair situation to seek your assistance.

— Mat

When multiple charges are involved, negotiating to avoid the worst penalties — like licence suspension — becomes the priority.

Dan & Jon helped me tremendously with my case. They’re extremely knowledgeable, helpful, responsive, understanding and do their best for the best possible outcome. Tyvm for your help Nextlaw.

— jared pickard

Quick response and genuine understanding of your situation sets the tone for how stunt driving cases proceed.

Great overall experience with John and the nextlaw law firm. He got my stunt driving charge down to just a speeding ticket, which in my case was the best possible outcome. I am so great full for what they have done, and fully recommend them for any driving infractions you may have. Unbeatable pricing for the service you get in return. Thank you John and the next law law firm-Brody Beausoleil

— Brody Beausoleil

Reduction to a speeding ticket is a common outcome when cases are handled properly. It avoids the worst consequences while still resolving the matter.

Where Stunt Driving Cases Are Heard in Ontario

Stunt driving charges are handled in Provincial Offences Courts across Ontario. Knowing which court handles your case helps you prepare and understand the process.

  • Toronto (Etobicoke) Provincial Offences Court — 2201 Finch Avenue West, Toronto, ON
  • Brampton Provincial Offences Court — 5 Ray Lawson Blvd, Brampton, ON
  • Mississauga Provincial Offences Court — 950 Burnhamthorpe Road West, Mississauga, ON
  • London Provincial Offences Court — 824 Dundas Street, London, ON
  • Guelph Provincial Offences Court — 36 Wyndham Street South, Guelph, ON
  • Barrie Provincial Offences Court — 45 Cedar Pointe Drive, Barrie, ON
  • Cornwall Provincial Offences Court — 26 Pitt Street, Suite 308, Cornwall, ON
  • Cobourg Provincial Offences Court — 860 William Street, Cobourg, ON

Stunt Driving Charges Across Ontario: The Numbers

Understanding how common stunt driving charges are — and how often they’re withdrawn — shows why legal representation matters.

MetricNumberPercentage
Total Charges (Oct 2024 – Sept 2025)11,284
Total Disposed Cases7,313
Withdrawn Before Trial4,42260.5%
Withdrawn at Trial1,02914.1%
Total Withdrawn5,45148.3%
Guilty Plea Before Trial3054.2%
Charges in London670
Charges in Guelph361
Charges in Mississauga778
Charges in Barrie660

The data is clear: nearly half of all stunt driving charges are withdrawn. That withdrawal rate reflects weak evidence, procedural mistakes, Charter violations, or legitimate defences. It shows that being charged is not the same as being convicted — and good legal work can make a real difference.

What NextLaw Can Do for Your Stunt Driving Case

We’ve handled hundreds of stunt driving cases, and we know the law inside and out. Our team, led by Jonathan Cohen, uses deep knowledge of section 172 and Highway Traffic Act case law to challenge charges and negotiate outcomes that protect your future.

Here’s what we do: we review the evidence against you, identify weaknesses in the Crown’s case, and develop a defence strategy tailored to your facts. We know the tricks officers use, the common procedural errors that undermine charges, and how to negotiate with prosecutors before trial. Many cases are resolved early — without you going to court — because we show the Crown that the charge is weak or can be reduced.

Whether we can get your charge withdrawn, reduced to a lesser offence, or dismissed at trial depends on your facts. But we fight for the best possible outcome, and we’re honest about what’s realistic. You deserve to know where you stand.

Frequently Asked Questions About Stunt Driving and the HTA

What Section of the Highway Traffic Act Covers Stunt Driving?

Section 172 of the Ontario Highway Traffic Act is the primary provision for stunt driving charges. It covers driving in a manner that shows wanton or reckless disregard for safety — including speeding by set thresholds, racing, stunts, and other dangerous behaviours.

What Speed Is Considered Stunt Driving in Ontario?

Exceeding the speed limit by 40 km/h on roads with limits under 80 km/h, or 50 km/h on highways with 80 km/h limits or higher, automatically qualifies as stunt driving. These are strict thresholds; intent doesn’t matter.

Is Stunt Driving a Criminal Offence?

Stunt driving itself is a Provincial Offence under the Highway Traffic Act, not a Criminal Code offence. However, it can be charged alongside criminal offences like dangerous driving. A Provincial Offence conviction doesn’t result in a criminal record, though it does affect your driving record and insurance.

What Are the Penalties for Stunt Driving?

First-time penalties include fines of $2,000 to $10,000, 1–3 year licence suspension, and potential jail time up to six months. Repeat offences carry fines up to $10,000, licence suspension of 3–10 years, and imprisonment up to 6 months. Your insurance costs will increase dramatically.

Can Stunt Driving Charges Be Reduced or Withdrawn?

Yes. According to recent data, 48.3% of disposed stunt driving charges are withdrawn — either before trial or at trial. Charges can also be reduced to lesser offences like speeding. A skilled legal representative can challenge evidence, identify procedural errors, and negotiate with prosecutors to achieve better outcomes.

What’s the Difference Between Stunt Driving and Dangerous Driving?

Stunt driving is a Highway Traffic Act offence. Dangerous driving is a Criminal Code offence. Dangerous driving requires proof that your driving endangered public safety and carries harsher penalties. The two can be charged together, but they’re separate offences with different consequences.

Does the MOMS Act Apply to My Stunt Driving Charge?

If you were charged in 2024 or later, the MOMS Act likely applies. The act expanded the definition of stunt driving and increased penalties. Understanding whether your charge falls under the newer or older definitions can help identify legal arguments in your favour.

Do I Need a Legal Representative for a Stunt Driving Charge?

You’re not required to hire one, but the consequences of conviction are severe enough that most drivers benefit from legal representation. A skilled representative can negotiate withdrawals, reductions, or better trial outcomes. Given that nearly half of charges are withdrawn, getting proper advice early makes a significant difference.

Get Expert Help With Your Stunt Driving Charge

If you’re facing stunt driving charges in Ontario, you don’t have to navigate the process alone. Jonathan Cohen and the team at NextLaw have the knowledge and experience to challenge your charge and fight for the best possible outcome. We understand the stress this creates, and we’re here to help.

The law gives you real options — options that only become clear when you have expert guidance. Contact us today for a free consultation. Call 1-833-639-8529 or visit stunt-call.nextlaw.ca to discuss your case. We’ll review the facts, explain your rights, and outline a clear path forward.

Don’t let a stunt driving charge define your future. Reach out to NextLaw today.

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About Jon Cohen, Partner

Jonathan practices exclusively in defending Stunt Driving charges in Ontario.  He is the co-founding partner of Nextlaw and is licensed by the Law Society of Ontario.

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Next Law publishes these articles and videos as a service to our website visitors for general informational purposes only. These materials do not, and are not, intended to, constitute legal advice. You should not act upon any such information without seeking professional counsel.