DUI Pardon vs DUI Record Suspension vs DUI File Destruction

DUI Pardon vs DUI Record Suspension vs DUI File Destruction. What do you need?

DUI Pardon vs DUI Record Suspension vs DUI File Destruction. What do you need?
  • If you were convicted of a DUI or charged with a DUI but not convicted, do you need a Pardon, a Record Suspension or a File Destruction to clear your record?
  • In Canada, DUI charges are generally known as Impaired Driving, Over 80 and Refusal to Take a Breathalyzer test.
  • When clients come to our law firm to erase their DUI, there is a lot of confusion about what they need to clear the DUI from their records.
  • Here are 6 things you need to know. 

1/ What you need to clear your DUI comes down to this one question:

  • Were you convicted of your DUI charge?
  • If you were convicted of a DUI, then you need a DUI Pardon in Canada, which is now called a Record Suspension.
  • If you were charged with a DUI but not convicted, this is called a non-conviction record.
  • How to remove your non-conviction record? 
  • You need to get a non-conviction record destruction, which is called a “File Destruction,” to clear your DUI record.

2/ Your DUI history will show up even if you weren’t convicted

  • Most people don’t know that if you were not convicted of your DUI, your DUI would show up on a background or criminal record check.
  • In this context, your DUI is known as a non-conviction criminal record or simply a non-conviction record and will create a barrier to your employment and travel plans.
  • With non-conviction records, you need to get a non-conviction record destruction, known as a File Destruction, to remove traces of your DUI charge.

3/ What is the difference between a DUI Pardon vs a DUI Record Suspension?

  • Practically there is no difference between a DUI Pardon in Canada and a DUI Record Suspension in Canada.
  • The name change from a DUI Pardon to a DUI Record Suspension happened in March 2012 when the Canadian government passed legislation modifying the Pardon process.
  • In addition to the name change, eligibility requirements to get a DUI Record Suspension were also modified.
  • But the impact of getting a DUI Pardon, now called a DUI Record Suspension, is the same.  A Police record check or criminal background check will not include your DUI conviction.

4/ What do you need if your DUI ended with an absolute discharge or a conditional discharge?

  • An absolute discharge or a conditional discharge means that you were found guilty of your DUI, but you were not convicted.
  • If you received an absolute discharge for your DUI, the RCMP would seal your DUI record one year after your sentence.
  • If you received a conditional discharge for your DUI, the RCMP would seal your DUI record three years after your sentence.

5/ How fast can you clear your criminal record?

  • Your timing depends on the outcome of your DUI charge.
  • If you were convicted of your DUI, you need a DUI Pardon in Canada, now called a DUI Record Suspension.
  • Generally, you need to wait 3, 5 or 10 years until you can apply to the Parole Board of Canada.
  • And the Parole Board will take 6 to 12 months to approve your DUI Pardon in Canada.
  • If you were not convicted of your DUI, you need non-conviction record destruction, known as a File Destruction.
  • General wait periods range from 30 days to 3 years.  
  • And it may take the police or RCMP up to a year to approve your File Destruction.

6/ Here’s the key to clearing your DUI record

  • It’s preparing your application in a way that’s going to get approved.
  • And there is a part of the application in which many clients have a lot of problems.
  • With a DUI Pardon in Canada, the most challenging part of the application is called the “Measurable Benefits / Sustained Rehabilitation Form.”
  • Here’s why it’s hard to get this answer right.
  • You need to prepare written answers regarding all the details surrounding your DUI.
  • In other words, the who, what, when, where and how regarding the circumstances of your DUI.
  • One-word answers will get you rejected.
  • And responding that you “don’t remember” because your DUI happened a long time ago will also get you rejected.
  • With a DUI File Destruction, every police service has different application requirements.  
  • But many police services require an answer which is similar to what is required in the “Measurable Benefits/Sustained Rehabilitation” form.
  • Proper answers take time.  Put real thought into it and be honest with your answers.
  • Getting this part of the Pardon and File Destruction application right will make the difference between successfully clearing the DUI from your record or not.
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Dan Joffe, Partner, NextLaw - US Waiver Services & DUI
Your ability to keep get a better job, travel or Immigrate to Canada depends on a proper Record Suspension application. Our law firm can change everything. Let’s discuss – FREE!
Let's Ditch Your Criminal Record

Your ability to keep get a better job, travel or Immigrate to Canada depends on a proper Record Suspension application. Our law firm can change everything. Let’s discuss – FREE!

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Dan Joffe, Pardon Lawyer

Daniel holds a JD (LLB) / MBA from Osgoode Hall Law School & the Schulich School of Business at York University, Toronto. Dan is a licensed lawyer in the Province of Ontario.

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Next Law publishes these articles and videos as a service to our website visitors for general informational purposes only. These materials do not, and are not, intended to, constitute legal advice. You should not act upon any such information without seeking professional counsel.